The 14 unmissable Sicilian tuna nets: a journey through history and the sea

3. Tonnara di Marzamemi (Pachino, Siracusa)

Sicilian tuna nets: The Tonnara di Marzamemi is one of the oldest and most impressive tuna nets in Sicily, located in the heart of the picturesque fishing village of Marzamemi, in the municipality of Pachino. Dating back to Arab times, this tonnara played a fundamental role in tuna fishing until the last century. Today, the village of Marzamemi is a popular destination, with its cobbled streets, picturesque squares and fishermen’s houses converted into restaurants and craft shops.

History and Architecture

The Tonnara di Marzamemi was founded by the Arabs, who introduced the first tuna fishing techniques to Sicily. In 1752, the structure was extended by the princes of Villadorata, who also built the fishermen’s houses and the palace, giving the village its current appearance. For centuries, the Marzamemi tuna fishery has been a centre of great importance for tuna fishing, thanks to its strategic position allowing the Ionian and Mediterranean seas to meet.

The architecture of the tonnara is simple but functional, with large tuna warehouses and a large inner courtyard. The buildings, built of sandstone, have a rustic charm that has remained intact over time. Even today, the Villadorata palace and the other buildings of the tuna fishery frame the famous Piazza Regina Margherita, which has become the heart of the village.

What to do and see

• Piazza Regina Margherita: The heart of the village, surrounded by colourful little houses and the old buildings of the tuna fishery. The square often hosts cultural events, including the well-known Frontier Film Festival.
• Visit to the Tonnara: Although the interior of the tonnara is not open to the public, the surrounding area can easily be visited. The maritime atmosphere is enhanced by evocative views and vantage points over the sea.
• Exploring the Craft Shops: The old warehouses of the tuna fishery have been converted into shops and workshops selling typical products, canned tuna and local wines.

Where to Eat

1. Cialoma – Medium – Distance from the Tonnara – 100 metres
   Elegant restaurant located right on the main square, with Sicilian cuisine and fresh tuna dishes
   • .cialomamarzamemi.it
2. La Conchiglietta – Economical – Distance from the Tonnara 150 metres
   Informal trattoria with seafood specialities and a convivial atmosphere
   • .laconchigliettamarzamemi.com
3. Campisi – Medium – Distance from the Tonnara – 200 metres
   Historic restaurant and shop specialising in canned tuna and local produce
   • .campisiconserve.it

Where to Sleep

1. Hotel Celeste – Economic – 150 metres
   Simple, traditional accommodation in the heart of the village of Marzamemi
   • .hotelceleste.it
2. La Casa Sulla Spiaggia – Medium – 350 metres
   Independent flats with direct access to the beach
   • .lacasasullaspiaggia.it
3. Corte Del Sole – Luxury – 7 Km
   Elegant charming property with panoramic views, located in an ancient baglio
   • .cortedelsole.it

What to see in the surroundings

1. Vendicari Nature Reserve: A protected natural oasis with unspoilt beaches and birdwatching trails
   • .Coordinates: 36.8076° N, 15.0534° E
2. Isola delle Correnti: A small peninsula where the Ionian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea meet
   • .Coordinates: 36.6689° N, 15.0585° E
3. Noto: A Baroque town with UNESCO heritage, famous for its architecture and churches
   • .Coordinates: 36.8906° N, 15.0659° E

The Tonnara di Marzamemi is a symbol of Sicilian maritime culture and a fascinating destination for those seeking an authentic atmosphere. Strolling among its ancient stones and enjoying the tranquillity of the village, one can still breathe in the ancient tradition of fishing and seafaring life of yesteryear.