Agrigento, a city nestled on the southern coast of Sicily, conjures up images of a glorious past that still resonate among its ancient stones. This UNESCO World Heritage site was once a vital hub of ancient Greek civilisation, a metropolis of extraordinary beauty and importance. Today, Agrigento invites visitors on a fascinating journey where the wonders of the ancient world blend harmoniously with the modern charm of Sicily.
The Ancient Heart of Sicily: Unveiling the History and Culture of Agrigento
Agrigento’s historical roots go back as far as the 6th century BC, when Greek colonists from Gela founded the magnificent city of Akragas. This colony prospered rapidly, rising to one of the most important and powerful centres of the ancient Mediterranean. Its rise was marked by periods of great splendour and the influence of key figures such as the tyrant Falarides, whose history, although obscure, adds a veil of intrigue to the city’s tale. Over the centuries, Agrigento witnessed the passage of various civilisations, including the Romans, Arabs and Normans, each of which left an indelible mark on its cultural fabric.
Agrigento’s cultural significance is undeniably linked to its role as the epicentre of Greek art and architecture. The majesty of the Valley of the Temples is the most eloquent testimony to this, a complex of Doric temples that represent some of the most extraordinary expressions of Greek architecture on a global scale. As a testament to its continuous cultural vitality, Agrigento has been designated the Italian Capital of Culture for 2025, an accolade that promises a year full of events and initiatives celebrating its unique heritage. Moreover, the city has been home to illustrious thinkers such as Empedocles, whose contribution to philosophy adds a further level of intellectual prestige to its history.
As can be seen from the history of Marettimo, another gem of Sicily with a history rich in Greek, Roman and Spanish influences, the island as a whole has always been a crossroads of cultures. This historical stratification is a key element that attracts visitors seeking a deep immersion in the past. Likewise, Marettimo’s natural beauty underlines how the geographical context and natural attractions are essential components in enhancing the tourist experience of a Sicilian destination, an aspect also reflected in Agrigento’s charm.
Valley of the Temples: Where the Gods Once Wandered
The Valley of the Temples, an archaeological site of extraordinary beauty and historical significance, is rightly listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of Sicily’s main attractions. Contrary to what its name suggests, this site stretches out on a panoramic ridge overlooking the present-day city of Agrigento.
Among its most famous vestiges is the Temple of Concordia, an icon of Agrigento and one of the best-preserved Greek temples in the world. Its elegant Doric architecture and millennial history make it a must-see for every visitor. No less impressive is the Temple of Olympian Zeus (Jupiter), a work of colossal dimensions that, although now in ruins, testifies to the ambition and grandeur of the ancient Greeks. Its unique features, such as the use of Telamons, gigantic stone statues in the shape of human figures, further enhance its charm. The Valley is also home to other temples of considerable importance, including those dedicated to Hera (Juno), Heracles (Hercules), Castor and Pollux (Dioscuri), Hephaestus (Vulcan) and Demeter (Ceres), each with its own history and architectural peculiarities. In addition to the temples, the site includes remains of the ancient city walls, agora and necropolis, offering a comprehensive look at the urban organisation of ancient Akragas.
To fully enjoy the visit, it is advisable to explore the two zones into which the archaeological park is divided: the eastern zone and the western zone. The best times to visit the valley are in the early morning or late afternoon, when the light is most impressive and the temperatures mildest. It is recommended to devote at least 2-4 hours to exploring the site. Admission tickets are available, and it is often possible to rent audio guides or book guided tours to learn more about the history and architecture of the site.
As with the Punta Troia Castle in Marettimo, a key historical landmark on the island, the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento offers visitors the opportunity to admire ancient structures of great importance. Similar to Marettimo’s hiking trails that lead to vantage points, the Valley of the Temples offers routes that allow visitors to fully appreciate the beauty of the site and the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Beyond the Temples: Exploring the Fascinating Historic Centre of Agrigento
Perched on the hill of Girgenti, the historic centre of Agrigento welcomes visitors with an atmosphere steeped in history and charm. Here, the wind of history seems to blow unceasingly. The urban fabric reflects a fascinating layering of Arab, Norman and Baroque influences, which manifest themselves in the architecture of its buildings and in the intricate streets that wind between squares and courtyards. The main thoroughfares, such as the lively Via Atenea and the scenic Viale della Vittoria, invite pleasant walks to discover the city’s hidden treasures.
Among the most significant monuments and churches is the Cathedral of San Gerlando, founded in the late 11th century in the Norman-Gothic style. Its imposing façade and its interior rich in works of art, including the precious Cathedral Treasury and the mysterious ‘letter of the devil’, make it an essential stop. The Church of Santa Maria dei Greci, located in the heart of the oldest medieval quarter, was erected in the 12th century on the foundations of a 5th century BC Doric temple, possibly dedicated to Athena. The Monastery of Santo Spirito, dating back to 1260, is another jewel of the old town, famous for its church and the delicious aroma of almond and pistachio cakes prepared by the nuns. The Church of San Lorenzo (or del Purgatorio), which houses valuable stuccos by the school of Serpotta, cannot be overlooked.
The atmosphere of the historical centre is characterised by a labyrinth of fascinating alleys, small squares and hidden courtyards, which invite you to get lost in their narrow streets to discover suggestive corners and unexpected views. Along the way, there are also numerous opportunities for shopping and sampling local specialities, such as the famous pecorino ice cream.
Similar to the small town of Marettimo with its white houses, the historic centre of Agrigento exudes a picturesque charm and tranquil atmosphere. The emphasis on local traditions and a slower pace of life, perceptible in Marettimo, may also be reflected in the authenticity and distinctive character of Agrigento’s historic centre.
Treasures of the Past: Discovering the Regional Archaeological Museum
To fully understand the rich history of the Valley of the Temples and the surrounding area, a visit to the ‘Pietro Griffo’ Regional Archaeological Museum is a must. Located on the hill of San Nicola, an area that once housed the agora of the ancient city, the museum holds a vast collection of over 5600 artefacts illustrating the history of the Agrigento region from prehistoric times to the end of the Greco-Roman period.
Among the most emblematic pieces is the original Telamon from the Temple of Olympian Zeus, a colossal sculpture that once supported the imposing temple. The museum also houses a considerable amount of artefacts from different periods, including ceramics, sculptures, inscriptions and coins. Another treasure not to be missed is the Ephebus of Agrigento, an elegant sculpture of a young man from the archaic Greek period.
The museum is open to the public Monday to Saturday from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. and on Sundays and holidays from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. The entrance fee is € 8.00 for a full ticket and € 4.00 for a reduced ticket. A combined ticket is also available, which includes entrance to both the museum and the Valley of the Temples at a cost of € 13.50 (full price) and € 7.00 (reduced price). For those wishing to explore further, guided tours are also available.
Like the ‘Museum of the Sea’ in Marettimo, which recounts the island’s maritime history and traditions, the Regional Archaeological Museum in Agrigento plays a fundamental role in interpreting and presenting the rich historical and cultural heritage of its region.
The White Cliffs of the Scala dei Turchi: A Natural Masterpiece
A few kilometres from Agrigento, near Realmonte, stands a natural spectacle of rare beauty: the Scala dei Turchi. This imposing white marl cliff, sculpted by the wind and the sea, takes the form of a monumental staircase that plunges into the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean. Its name, evoking the pirate raids of the Saracens (wrongly called ‘Turks’ in Sicily), adds a touch of legend to this magical place.
Geologically speaking, the Scala dei Turchi is a unique formation composed of white marl, a sedimentary rock rare in Sicily. Its characteristic stepped shape is the result of millennia of erosion by atmospheric agents. Today, this site is a popular destination for those who wish to sunbathe, swim in its inviting waters or simply admire its extraordinary beauty. However, during the summer months, the Scala dei Turchi can be crowded, and it is recommended to visit in the early morning hours to avoid the crowds and enjoy a quieter experience. It is important to note that there are restrictions on climbing and the removal of rock fragments in order to preserve this fragile natural ecosystem. Access is generally permitted from the beach below, but it is a good idea to enquire in advance about any closures due to safety or ownership reasons. The Scala dei Turchi is easily reached by car or public transport from nearby villages.
Like the spectacular sea caves of Marettimo, the Scala dei Turchi is a unique coastal formation that attracts visitors from all over the world. Similar to boat tours that allow visitors to explore the caves of Marettimo, there are boat excursions that offer a breathtaking view of the Scala dei Turchi from the sea.
Sun-kissed Beaches: Relaxing on the Coast of Agrigento
The Agrigento coastline is renowned for its beauty and is a popular seaside destination in Sicily. It offers a variety of coastal landscapes, from fine sandy beaches to rocky cliffs, capable of satisfying the tastes of every visitor.
San Leone beach is the closest to Agrigento and offers numerous facilities and a lively promenade. Porto Palo, located in the Menfi area, is characterised by pristine dunes and a quiet atmosphere, ideal for families. The beach at Eraclea Minoa is located within a nature reserve and is distinguished by its white cliffs and lush pine forest. The beach at the foot of the Scala dei Turchi is also very popular, although the main attraction remains the spectacular cliffs. Other notable beaches include Punta Bianca, Lido Azzurro and Kaos. All these beaches are generally accessible by car or public transport. Common activities include swimming, sunbathing and walking along the coast.
The variety of beaches in Marettimo offers a parallel to the diversity of the Agrigento coastline, suggesting that each visitor can find the ideal beach for their needs. The opportunities for snorkelling and diving in Marettimo highlight how the beaches of Agrigento can also offer similar water activities.
Immersing Yourself in Local Life: Popular Activities and Experiences
Agrigento offers a wide range of activities and experiences to enrich visitors’ stay. In addition to exploring the Valley of the Temples and the Archaeological Museum, visitors are advised to stroll through the fascinating historical centre and visit its historic churches. Literature enthusiasts can visit the birthplace of Luigi Pirandello, while contemporary art lovers can discover the Farm Cultural Park in Favara.
For those who love nature and outdoor activities, Agrigento’s beaches are an invitation to relax. You can also take boat trips along the coast to admire the Scala dei Turchi and other suggestive views. The Giardino della Kolymbetra offers an oasis of peace and greenery within the archaeological area.
Agrigento is also animated by cultural events and festivals, including the Almond Blossom Festival between February and March, a celebration of spring and local traditions that attracts folk groups from all over the world. The Festival of San Calogero in July is also a significant event that combines folklore and devotion. Moreover, on the occasion of its nomination as Italian Capital of Culture in 2025, Agrigento will host numerous special events.
For a more immersive experience in the local culture, one can participate in cooking classes to learn the secrets of Sicilian gastronomy or explore local markets and sample delicious street food.
Like Marettimo, which offers hiking and the chance to explore nature, Agrigento and its surroundings offer many opportunities for outdoor activities.
A Taste of Agrigento: The Flavours of Local Cuisine
Agrigento cuisine is a delicious blend of Greek and Mediterranean influences, characterised by the use of fresh, local ingredients such as almonds, pistachios, sardines, aubergines and olive oil. Many dishes are flavoured with a slightly sweeter variety of local basil.
Sweet specialities not to be missed include ‘cubaita’, Sicilian ‘torrone’, ‘ricci’ biscuits, ‘frutta martorana’ and almond cakes. Sicilian pastry classics such as ‘cannoli’, ‘cassata’ and ‘granita’ are widely available. Agrigento also boasts typical desserts such as‘cciarduni‘, filled with ricotta cheese and almonds, and ‘mastazzola’, cooked wine and black pepper biscuits. As for savoury dishes, we recommend the fresh fish specialities, pasta with sardines and ‘pasta alla agrigentina’, prepared with fresh mozzarella instead of ricotta. As street food, you can enjoy ‘arancine’ and ‘sfincione’. A special local product is Girgentana goat cheese.
For a memorable dining experience, one can choose restaurants with views of the Valley of the Temples. Some recommended places include Le Boccerie, Ex Panificio and Sitàri. A unique experience is offered by the Monastery of Santo Spirito, where one can taste the famous pistachio couscous.
As in Marettimo, where the cuisine is centred on fresh fish, fish plays a fundamental role in the local gastronomy. Marettimo’s ‘pasta with lobster broth’ is echoed in Agrigento’s fish-based pasta dishes. The recommendation of specific restaurants in Marettimo underlines the importance of seeking out and including suggestions on the best places to eat in Agrigento.
Planning Your Trip: Practical Tips for Tourists
To reach Agrigento, the nearest airports are those of Palermo, Catania and Trapani. From there, various means of transport can be used to get to the city, including train, bus and rental car. Within Agrigento, local buses are a convenient and inexpensive way to travel to the Valley of the Temples and other attractions. Taxi services are also available and several car rental agencies offer the possibility to explore the region independently, bearing in mind the potential parking difficulties in the city centre.
Agrigento offers a wide range of accommodation options, including hotels, bed and breakfasts, resorts and agritourisms, to suit every budget and preference. It is advisable to choose accommodation near the Valley of the Temples or in the heart of the historical centre for easy access to the main attractions.
The best times to visit Agrigento are spring and autumn, when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summer is ideal for enjoying the beaches, but can be very hot and crowded. Winter offers a quieter atmosphere, but temperatures can be cooler. It is always advisable to wear comfortable shoes, especially when exploring the Valley of the Temples, and to carry sun cream, a hat and water, especially during the warmer months. Learning a few basic phrases in Italian can further enrich the travelling experience.
Similar to Marettimo, which can be reached by ferry from Trapani and Marsala, Agrigento is also well connected to the main Sicilian cities and the mainland. The advice to book accommodation and activities in advance, valid for Marettimo, is equally important for Agrigento, especially during the high season.
Agrigento proves to be an enchanting and fascinating destination, a place where millennial history is intertwined with natural beauty and a vibrant culture. From the majesty of the Valley of the Temples to the charm of its historic centre, from the white cliffs of the Scala dei Turchi to its sunny beaches, Agrigento offers an unforgettable travel experience, enriched by the authentic flavours of its cuisine and the warmth of Sicilian hospitality.